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Firefighter Salary by State

How much do firefighters make? Compare salaries across all 50 states with official BLS data.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024 — SOC 33-2011

$56,310Avg Salary$53,420Median330,910Firefighters
Highest Paying
$82,550
California
National Average
$56,310
Median: $53,420
Lowest Paying
$35,360
Mississippi

All 50 States + DC

#vs Avg
1California$82,550+47%
2New Jersey$80,790+43%
3New York$77,280+37%
4District of Columbia$73,150+30%
5Washington$72,830+29%
6Hawaii$67,860+21%
7Massachusetts$66,240+18%
8Connecticut$65,700+17%
9Colorado$63,660+13%
10Oregon$63,470+13%
11Nevada$63,140+12%
12Maryland$60,870+8%
13Illinois$60,210+7%
14Rhode Island$58,320+4%
15Alaska$58,250+3%
16Texas$56,2400%
17Virginia$56,0800%
18Minnesota$55,930-1%
19Arizona$55,230-2%
20Florida$53,820-4%
21Michigan$52,640-7%
22Pennsylvania$52,460-7%
23Ohio$52,370-7%
24Delaware$52,280-7%
25Wisconsin$50,650-10%
26Nebraska$50,240-11%
27Utah$49,580-12%
28New Hampshire$49,280-12%
29Indiana$48,150-14%
30Iowa$46,810-17%
31North Dakota$46,570-17%
32Wyoming$46,170-18%
33Missouri$46,150-18%
34New Mexico$45,350-19%
35Vermont$44,760-21%
36Kansas$44,490-21%
37Idaho$44,380-21%
38Georgia$44,270-21%
39North Carolina$43,170-23%
40Tennessee$42,890-24%
41Oklahoma$42,780-24%
42Montana$42,570-24%
43Maine$42,030-25%
44Alabama$41,920-26%
45South Carolina$41,880-26%
46Louisiana$41,570-26%
47South Dakota$41,270-27%
48Kentucky$39,760-29%
49West Virginia$38,450-32%
50Arkansas$36,150-36%
51Mississippi$35,360-37%

Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. SOC 33-2011 (Firefighters). Wages are annual mean and median salaries.

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Understanding Firefighter Pay

Firefighter salaries vary significantly by state, driven by cost of living, union representation, department size, and local tax revenue. The national average salary for firefighters is $56,310 per year, with a median of $53,420.

The highest-paying states (California at $82,550) often have higher costs of living, so raw salary numbers don't tell the whole story. Always consider local housing costs, benefits packages, retirement plans (many fire departments offer defined-benefit pensions), and overtime opportunities.

Federal firefighters (GS-0081 series) earn base pay plus locality adjustments, wildfire premium pay, and overtime. Total compensation can exceed base salary by 30-50% for active wildland firefighters. The Federal Firefighter Hiring Guide covers GS pay scales, locality tables, and total compensation estimates.

Beyond base salary, firefighters typically receive excellent benefits: health insurance, pension (often 50-80% of final salary after 20-25 years), paid time off, tuition reimbursement, and 24/48 or 48/96 shift schedules that allow for secondary employment.

Federal Hiring Playbooks

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Wrong GS series. Missing certifications. A 1-page resume instead of the required 4–6 pages. These guides fix that. Step-by-step application strategy, resume templates, certification checklists, interview prep & a 30-day action plan — for 11 fire service careers. Written to federal standards, so they more than cover municipal and state hiring too.

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